While recent mental health campaigns have aimed to educate people on the difference, the myth still lingers.Īnother contributor to this myth is that the symptoms of DID often overlap with the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as distorted perceptions of reality. Myth: DID is the same thing as schizophreniaĭespite common belief, DID and schizophrenia are different disorders.Ī persistent myth about schizophrenia is that people with the condition have a “split personality” - the idea that the self is split into various identities.Ī 2008 National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) survey found that 64% of the respondents believed that “split or multiple personalities” were symptoms of schizophrenia. DID is easily differentiated from other psychiatric disorders.ĭID can occur alongside borderline personality disorder (BPD) or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).ģ.People with DID often benefit from psychotherapy that addresses trauma and dissociation.People with DID can be reliably diagnosed through structured/semi-structured interviews and in clinical practice.People with DID are consistently identified in inpatient, outpatient, and community samples worldwide.Other factors dispelling this myth include: This suggests an ongoing professional interest in the disorder. In addition, researchers say there were 1,339 research papers about DID between 2000-2014. Some believe it was popular to diagnose people with this disorder at one point and that it simply fell out of style.īut researchers note that DID cases have been described in medical literature for hundreds of years. The disorder is commonly associated with severe childhood relational trauma.ĭue to a spike in diagnoses during the 1980s and 1990s and then a decline, DID was called a medical fad. The symptoms of DID can be easily distinguished from other conditions. Studies show that DID is linked to diverse brain regions and cognitive functions. Research published in 2014 confirms that dissociative identity disorder is a complex but valid condition that can be proven across many markers. People with DID may experience frequent memory gaps. These identities may have unique names, traits, voices, and mannerisms. It’s characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states in one body. Many people believe that DID isn’t an actual condition or that it was a medical “fad.” But DID has been reported for hundreds of years and makes a strong appearance in medical literature.ĭID is included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) as a dissociative disorder.
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